The RAF, which is the Red Army Faction, is a guerilla group
standing up against the Grand Coalition.
The coalition comprised of two main political parties (SPD and CDU) and
the Chancellor, Kurt Georg Kiesinger, a former Nazi Party member. In 1966 ninety-five percent of the Bundestag
was controlled by the coalition. The RAF
was in existence from 1970 to 1998. The
group was founded by their first leader Andreas Baader and described themselves
as a communist and anti-imperialist “urban guerilla” group. They were considered an extreme left-wing
militant group fighting against fascism.
There were three generations that succeeded in the existence of the RAF
group. The first generation consisted of
Andreas Baader and his associates. One
of his associates was Ulrike Mienhof, a well-known German journalist. This generation operated in the mid to
late sixties and into the late 1970s. The
wave of the second generation came about with the joining of former members of
the Socialist Patients’ Collective. The
RAF actions between the 1980s and 1990 is considered the third generation of
activists. The end of the RAF was
announced by an eight page letter being faxed to the Reuters news agency
declaring the group had dissolved. The
similarities I see today with terrorist attacks and the RAF is that they are
taking extreme measure to get attention.
The attention of whom they are trying to get is usually a government
body that doesn’t seem to listen or hear opposing views until it’s blown up in
their face.
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